Analysis Of Emily Dickinson s Poem My Life Had Stood- A...

Emily Dickinson is a very famous and accomplished poet with over 1700 published poems. Several of her poems are similar in theme, and also similar in bringing out human emotions that we humans usually try to avoid. The common theme in most of Dickinson s poems is the wonders of nature, and the identity of self, as well as death and life. The five poems with the common theme of death are: â€Å"My Life had Stood- A Loaded Gun†, â€Å"I Heard A Fly Buzz- When I Died†, â€Å"Behind Me Dips- Eternity†, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†, and â€Å"I â€Å"I Felt a Funeral in my Brain.† In the first poem â€Å"My Life had Stood- A Loaded Gun†, Emily Dickinson really plays into human emotion by describing anger as a â€Å"Vesuvian face† which is essentially an erupted volcano. Also the line â€Å"The owner passed- identified† is a line that introduces anger as the owner passed. This poem uses really heavy description words to be able to display human rage and anger that most people are uncomfortable talking about. The line â€Å"And every time I speak for him the mountains straight reply,† is a really vivid description of anger being the loaded gun making the mountains echo and reply. The powerful life metaphors that this poem brings out is so effective in getting Dickinson s point across about anger, and how it could lead to death. This poem brings out the fact that anger and rage can consume your life, and kill you. This strong poem is just one of the examples of Emily Dickinson s ability to bring out emotions thatShow MoreRelatedEssay about Nature in the Works of Emily Dickinson1368 Words   |  6 Pagespeace and stability in the human minds. Emily Dickinson is a naturalist poet that she wants the world to know that peace does exist in the human world and she wants to tell the world. Dickinsons poems are mostly written by nature, love, and death according to Anna Dunlap in her analysis. Dicki nsons sister, Lavinia, is the one who published Dickinsons work, on her first attempt the editor that was responsible was taking her sweet time. This editor had Dickinsons work for two years so LaviniaRead MoreImagery Of Women By Adrienne Rich1540 Words   |  7 Pagesher use of political issues in her poems. She considers herself a socialist because â€Å"socialism represents moral values – the dignity and human rights of all citizens† (Daily News). In one of her poems, â€Å"Necessities of life,† Rich focused on death. Adrienne Rich got a negative reaction to her earlier poem â€Å"Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law† which was her first overly feminist poem (Marilyn Hacker) and thought she had failed, so she focused on death in her next poem â€Å"as a sign of how erased she felt whenRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCollege; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface.............................................................

The Debate Over Stem Cell Research - 1196 Words

For many years in the past, there has been a major controversy over the topic of stem cell research. It seems to be that the main controversy when it comes to the topic of stem cell research is an ethical debate, and because of this it seems that the side opposing stem cell research always wins due to their use of pathos when it comes to their argument. I personally do not side with those against the idea of stem cell research because I believe that the pros outweigh the cons when you break it down this way. Stem cell research could be the gateway to finding a cure or treatment for many of the major diseases out in the world today such as, cancer, heart disease, spinal cord injury, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, a possibly organ failure. Even though there are all these cures that could be found through stem cell research one thing is making it very hard to continue their work, and that is the lack of the funding needed to continue to make huge impacts on the lives of those aro und us. The continuous debate over stem cell research has been going on since around 1998 when scientists learned how to remove stem cells from human embryos. It often revolves around whether stem cell research is ethical and moral, rather than debating over the benefits and the downfalls of stem cell research. One of the main oppositionist of stem cell research is the Catholic Church. In an article written by Nancy Frazier O’Brien, she quotes a document from an assembly held by the Bishops of theShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research936 Words   |  4 PagesStem cell research is full of controversy with a million different opinions on each side of the argument. In this essay, the â€Å"pro† side will be viewed and discussed. The background, the pros, the experiments and other information will be deliberated. Hopefully by the end of the composition, one will understand the benefits of stem cell research. In the early 1900s, Alexander A. Maximow was the first to actually use the term â€Å"stem cell† when he discovered the cell. He was a Russian-American physicianRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1027 Words   |  5 PagesStem cell research is the study of basic cells that are grown in laboratories where tests are made to determine the essential properties of the cells. Over the past few decades, stem cell research has become a popular scientific debate and controversy. Stem cell research is still considered to be relatively new technology that is responsible for taking human cells and developing them into 220 different cells in the human body. Stem cell research has the potential to help disease research and managementRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe stem cell controversy has been going on for many years. The two basic controversies surrounding stem cell research is whether or not it is morally justifiable, and if stem cell s will ever live up to the medical promises. Most of these controversies concern embryonic stem cells more than any other stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized, but have the ability to divide and make specialized cells like muscles, nerves, and skin cells. These cells are found in the early stage of human developmentRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryonic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1543 Words   |  7 PagesW hile embryonic stem cell research has been ongoing for more than 30 years, it has only become a controversial topic over the past decade. The embryonic stem cell was first isolated in 1981 by two scientists at the University of Cambridge. However, it wasn’t until 1998 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where the first batch of embryonic stem cells were created in a test tube. In 2001, President George W. Bush approved the use of federal funding for research on this topic, following this actionRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1685 Words   |  7 PagesWhile the use of stem cells can offer a lot to the scientific community, the derivation of stem cells from embryos is ethically unacceptable; and the use of stem cells in humans should be completely prohibited. Since the first research on embryo stem cells in 1998 on mice the controversy has been relentless (Timeline), and even now, scientists have made great strides in waning off of embryonic stem cells and inst ead using induced pluripotent stem cells from adults, however these have their issuesRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1507 Words   |  7 PagesStem cells have become one of the largest and controversial research fields in the Department of Regenerative Medicine. They are often referred to as the â€Å"building blocks of nature† due to their ability to transform into any type of cell in the human body. The controversy behind the use of stem cells is the possible chance that stem cells can regenerate organs, and cure life-threatening diseases. This topic has been publicly discussed among scientists and healthcare professionals. There are differentRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1834 Words   |  8 Pagesembryonic stem cells. This up and coming treatment has gained a lot of praise as well as speculation from the media, medical and religious officials. Deciding whether to preserve the unborn, or treat the ill, leads to the question of the morality of usin g embryonic stem cells. There may be controversy over the use of embryonic stem cells but despite moral convictions, this type of research provides hope and promise to researchers and patients in need. Some believe the use of adult stem cells can abolishRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research2188 Words   |  9 PagesStem Cell Research is the future of scientific research, but it needs to be clarified more with the masses. Many think that Stem Cell Research is unethical and immoral. People also believe that Stem Cell Research is only done on embryos. Stem Cell Research could bring forth a world with fewer worries of disease and disablement. Moral and Ethical Opinions There are many thoughts that Stem Cell Research on embryos meant for treating infertility should not be funded by the United States government becauseRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1710 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cells, according to the National Institute of Health, are cells obtained from embryos that are prepared from fertilized eggs which have been collected through the in vitro technique; in specialized clinics. Scientists use the stem cell research to have a better idea about the evolution, aging, and disease. Thus, they keep track of the stem cells progress across the lifetime; this tracking process can help scientists to figure out the genetic mutations

The Moral Implications Behind Boccaccios The Decameron free essay sample

The Moral Implications Behind Boccaccio’s Tales of The Decameron With corpses rotting on the street and crime widespread throughout Europe, Boccaccio began writing The Decameron at the peak of the Black Plague in 1350. During this time, people fled their homes, lost faith in their religions, and abandoned their friends and families in order to seek refuge from the physically and mentally depraving reality of the Black Plague. Boccaccio incorporates the reality of his time during the 14th century into the tales of The Decameron. In his book, seven people seek refuge from the Black Plague in the countryside, where they immerse themselves in song, dance, food, and storytelling for ten days. The stories they tell are simple, but each story consists of a specific moral implication that reflects how society began to disintegrate during the Black Plague, and how morality, the standard code of conduct that society creates to minimize the harm humans can suffer, was questioned in the face of chaos. The first tale of the Decameron is told by Panfilo who presents a character by the name of Ser Cepparello, â€Å"†¦probably the worst man that ever lived! † and goes on to show the reader that our beliefs and morals are not as solid as we would like to believe (Dec. , 1. 1. 27)1. In Panfilo’s tale, while Ser Capparello, also known as Ciappelletto, was on his death bed, he tricks a friar into thinking that his life was pure. The friar goes on to preach about Cepparello’s life as a moral example for others to follow, establishing him as a holy man and a saint. With his tale, Panfilo encourages the reader to look beyond appearances and to use intelligence to apprehend the hidden workings of divinity in order to prevent inaccurate notions about them. He expresses this message when he says, â€Å"it sometimes happens that, deceived by popular opinion, we choose as an advocate before His majesty one who is sentenced by Him to eternal exile†¦ He†¦ pays more attention to the purity of one who prays† (Dec. , 1. 1. 25- 26). Panfilo’s words are a reflection of Boccaccio’s thoughts and thus, Boccaccio says that society conforms to ideas and morals without seeing if they are good or bad. Ciappelletto’s confession sets forth a model of moral excellence despite the fact that it was inauthentic and the townspeople accept it without question. However, can evil be an example of virtue? One would morally believe that something done with evil thought is evil in its aftermath. However, in Panfilo’s tale, an evil action has a virtuous outcome. Hence, Boccaccio presents us with a situation that is a reversal of our morals and leads us to question what morality is and how we come to accept morals presented to us, reflecting the thoughts most people had during the Black Plague. Boccaccio continues to question the strength and truth of our morals on the third day, when Filomena tells a tale about how a young man named Masetto da Lamporecchio pretends to be deaf and mute, and how he obtains a gardener’s job at a convent where eight nuns and one abbess sleep with him behind each other’s backs. Filomena’s tale reflects upon the stereotype that was common throughout the Middle Ages, that women were more lustful than men. This is shown to us when Masetto says, â€Å"I have heard that one cock is enough to satisfy ten hens, but that ten men can poorly, or with difficulty, satisfy one woman, and I have to satisfy nine of them† (Dec. , 3. 1. 199). The tale also addresses the fact that desire is natural and how despite a â€Å"white veil over her head and a black cowl upon her back, â€Å"desire and temptation overrule discipline, as they did when â€Å"the Abbess fell victim to the same lustful cravings that had overtaken her nuns† (Dec. , 3. 1. 193-194, 199). So using this tale, Boccaccio questions if doing something natural, such as satisfying one’s desires, should be considered immoral. Furthermore, this tale also addresses the issue of silence and speech. Masetto uses silence to get what he wants, but when â€Å"he realized [sic] that his being mute might do him too much harm if he allowed it to continue any longer,† he speaks (Dec. , 3. 1. 199). The fact that he uses speech can be seen as a moral implication that without speech, we cannot communicate and that as a society we would fall apart. During the Black Plague, people forgot about their spirituality and succumbed to worldly values of desire. Furthermore, as people shut themselves out from the reality of the Black Plague, all forms of communication between humans were cut off as well. Boccaccio brings these matters into the Decameron and places it in a context where we as readers have to question whether such acts go against our morality, against our humanity. During the 14th century, in Boccaccio’s time, society was already divided between ancient church values and new humanistic ideas. Thus when the Black Plague reared its head, people were forced to question their morals, to question what was right and wrong. Boccaccio addresses these questions in the tales of The Decameron by providing situations that seem simple but have moral implications deeper within their texts. In merely two stories, Boccaccio questions the truth of what we are told, the strength of our morals, the stereotypes we form as a society, and the devices that connect us in a society. He provides his opinion, but it is up to us to form the answers, if there are any.

Crime And Punishment Essay Thesis Example For Students

Crime And Punishment Essay Thesis By the end of Dostoyeskys Crime and Punishment, the reader is no longer under the illusion of the possible existence of extraordinary men. For an open-minded reader, and even perhaps the closed-minded ones too, the book is a journey through Raskolnikovs proposed theory on crime. It is a theory based on the ideas that had been printed and read a thousand times(313) by both Hegel and Nietzsche. Hegel, a German philosopher, influenced Dostoyesky with his utilitarian emphasis on the ends rather than the means whereby a superman existed as one that stood above the ordinary man, but worked for the benefit of all mankind. Nietsches more selfish philosophy focused on the rights to power which allowed one to act in a Hegelian manner. In committing his crime, Raskolnikov experienced the ultimate punishment as he realized that his existence was not that of the extraordinary man presented in his theory. In chapter five of part three in Crime and Punishment, this theory is outlined by its creator , Raskolnikov. Such an innovative theory would clearly have placed him in the extraordinary category, but when he fails to meet its standards, by submitting to the common law through his confession, the theory crumbles right before the readers eyes. The majority of Raskolnikovs theory seems logical until the reader arrives at its single essential flaw. Raskolnikovs idea that the enactment of a crime is invariably accompanied by illness(311) was one aspect of the theory which, through its accuracy in Raskolnikovs crime, seemed to lend validity to the entirety of the theory; several brief experiences with faintness on the character Raskolnikovs behalf, insinuate the veracity of his ideas. After inferring from the rationality of Raskolnikovs hypothesis on illness that the rest of his working theory would too be correct, the reader is led down a path of definite expectations for his/her extraordinary narrator. This path would have been one whereby Raskolnikov was able to implement widespread well being as a result of his murders. Furthermore, he would have been able to avoid submission to the common law of the ordinary people in order to preserve his greatness. This is not, in fact, what happens though. Rather, Raskolnikov is forced to confess by several factors including the very fear of being discovered. This fear is emphasized to illustrate his displacement from the extraordinary man; an extraordinary man would not have possessed such fears since he would know that he had a right to execute such actions . When Raskolnikov eventually does confess, first to Sonia and then to Porfiry, the novel climaxes as the reader abandons all hope for the existence of any truth amid st the theory of the extraordinary. After his confession, Raskolnikov experienced the physical punishments for his actions; however, far more painstaking was his previous punishment as he suffered the loss of a conscience battle upon the self realization that he was after all just an ordinary man or that, even worse so, if he was indeed an extraordinary one, that his theory had been an invalid waste of time. In a subconscious effort to protect his lifelong work, he confessed, thus admitting to ordinariness, yet preserving the credibility of his theory. In these last efforts to prevent the destruction of his theory, it is clear that Raskolnikovs attempt to put off trifling details until he personally experienced a murder in the shoes of an extraordinary man was a failure. Though he tried to justify the flawed theory by becoming the ordinary man, the reader can see that his actual theory, not his title, was to blame; the end does not always justify the means especially in the case of murder. .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .postImageUrl , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:visited , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:active { border:0!important; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:active , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: After anne frank EssayDostoevskys irony lays within Raskolnikovs apparent lack of guilt for Lizavetas murder. He seldom thinks of her murder, but is consumed by the culpable thoughts of having killed Alyona. The ironic aspect is that he had intended to kill Alyona and murdering her would have been justifiable according to his theory considering that she was thought to be foul, sinful, and bitter. Lizaveta on he other hand was a kind, warm, and loving character causing no harm to the world. Raskolnikovs sympathy towards Aylona rather than Lizaveta reflects his own evil nature in that he was unable to relate to the characteristics of good. By reflecting upon Raskolnikovs evil nature, Dotoyevsy makes use of tone in his efforts to reject Raskolnikovs theory. The once open-minded reader is left to forever disregard untested theories as a result of the failure of Raskolnikovs ideas on the extraordinary man.Words/ Pages : 751 / 24

Technical Writing, Project Specification Plan Essay Example

Technical Writing, Project Specification Plan Essay Project Specification plan Sign-off sheet Name and Job title| Involvement in the project| Signature | Sharon Shameful,Chief Executive| -Signs off the project as a whole-Authorisation of interviews-Signs of on new project proposals| | Nathan SafeHuman Resources | -Hires new staff also responsible for their interviews-Hires the technical writer-In charge of keeping up to date with staff reviews and reporting to management| | Money Penny Chief Financial Officer| -Signs off financial implications of the new policies and processes. Will provide financial background on health and safety training of staff. | | Mathew HandymanHealth Safety officer temporary Maintenance manager| -Signs off on the health and safety implications of the new policies and processes-Checks that proper health and safety procedure is implemented by all staff. -In charge of maintenance of all machinery and also trains new staff in using these. | | Hayden StarStaff Supervisor| -Supervisor ground staff-Interview new staff alongside human resource manager-Trains new staff in machinery| | Purpose The purpose of this documentation project is to come up with a new, improved process to prevent any future accidents involving dangerous equipment and providing employees with improved policies with proper health and safety procedure to prevent these accidents. The deliverables are: * A description of the new process, written up as business proposal, which will include a swim lane diagram illustrating who does what, at which level. * Dangerous Equipment use policy. * Procedures or instructions for one of the employees. The purpose of the documentation will be revised at daily meetings with the project manager, Nathan Safe. Definition of Audience Document| Audience | Audience Description| Business Proposal for training new staff and existing employees in the safe use of equipment| Management team| Has a good knowledge of finances and council operation as well as health and safety in relations to dangerous equipment| Dangerous equipment use policy| All Employees| Ground knowledge of all equipment. Some already experienced in use of dangerous equipments. Are motivated to learn more after what has happened to a staff member. Procedure for Health and Safety and Maintenance officer| Mathew Handyman| Knows all about the machinery on hand and also their safety policies, but needs to be more proactive. | Note 1. Bruce alongside with his supervisor Hayden and 2 other colleagues will be available throughout the project for user testing Relationship of these documents to others The new documentation will repla ce the outdated Dangerous equipment use policy that has proved to be ineffective. The new policy and procedures must: * Follow proper health and safety codes set by ACC Fit with the councils financial budget * Fit with local councils general health and safety policies Production Information The business proposal will be presented in both electronic and paper form. The electronic copy will be make it easy for new additions. The proposal will consist of 2 – 3 pages and will also include at least one swim-lane diagram (in colour). The dangerous equipment use policy will be delivered as one page printed document. This will be handed out to all ground staff and also copies will be posted in the staff room in the maintenance shed. We will write a custom essay sample on Technical Writing, Project Specification Plan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technical Writing, Project Specification Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technical Writing, Project Specification Plan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Intranet file will also be available to staff via the council network. Procedures will be only handed to one employee who will have to include this in action daily. Writers requirement Project will be mainly carried out on the premises of Maurati local council. Finalising and part of the writing will be done at the technical writers home office. During the project, the council will provide the technical writer, * Access to meeting rooms for interviews * Access to relevant documents * Access to scanner Admin will be assisting with all the printing and scanning. Originals will be printed by the technical writer at his preferred printing press. Nathan Safe, Money Penny, Mathew Handyman and Hayden Star will all be available for interviews during business hours. Sharon who is currently busy with the local gala will only be available on Friday. Ground staff will be available during their posted times, however, this will only be during their lunch hours. Free lunch vouchers will be handed at each interviews to all ground staff for taking time of their lunch to come for an interview. The technical writer will report all interview of staff to Nathan Safe. Schedules and Milestones Project Stage| Tentative time of Completion | Initial Research * Informal talk with Staff * Relevant document investigations * Scheduling with SMEs| 15 May 2012| Development of the project * Actual interviews conducted * Rough swim-lane diagram | 16-18 May 2012| Draft proposal complete| 20 May 2012| Draft Policy and procedure documents complete| 23 May 2012| Feedback on proposal and policy draftsTesting of procedure draft| 24 May 2012| Revising Editing| 25 May 2012| Documentation Completed| 4 June 2012| Constraints Delays will be inevitable. Budget Technical writer’s work | Cost| Researching – 10 hours| $60 x 10= $600| Drafting Stage| $60 x 5= $300| Interview Staff and facilitating user-testing (vouchers will be provided free for charge to interviewees)| $60 x10= $600| Training Individual on Procedure| $60 x 10 =$600| Revising Polishing 10 hours| $60 x 10 =$600| Printing Disbursement (standard) | $250| Total| $2,950 + GST|

Account of the Gold Discovered in California in 1848

Account of the Gold Discovered in California in 1848 When the 50th anniversary of California Gold Rush approached there was great interest in locating any eyewitnesses to the event who might still be alive. Several individuals claimed to have been with James Marshall when he first found a few gold nuggets while building a sawmill for adventurer and land baron John Sutter. Most of these accounts were greeted with skepticism, but it was generally agreed that an old man named Adam Wicks, who was living in Ventura, California, could reliably tell the story of how gold was first discovered in California on January 24, 1848. The New York Times published an interview with Wicks on December 27, 1897, approximately a month before the 50th anniversary. Wicks recalled arriving in San Francisco by ship in the summer of 1847, at the age of 21: I was charmed with the wild new country, and decided to stay, and I’ve never been out of the state from that time. Along in October 1847, I went with several young fellows up the Sacramento River to Sutter’s Fort, at what is now the City of Sacramento. There were about 25 white people at Sutter’s Fort, which was merely a stockade of timbers as a protection from assaults by Indians.Sutter was the richest American in central California at the time, but he had no money. It was all in land, timber, horses, and cattle. He was about 45 years old, and was full of schemes for making money by selling his timber to the United States government, which had just come into possession of California. That is why he was having Marshall build the sawmill up in Columale (later known as Coloma).I knew James Marshall, the discoverer of gold, very well. He was an ingenious, flighty sort of man, who claimed to be an expert millwright out from New Jersey. California Gold Rush Began With Discovery at Sutters Sawmill Adam Wicks remembered hearing about the gold discovery as an inconsequential bit of camp gossip: In the latter part of January 1848, I was at work with a gang of vaqueros for Captain Sutter. I remember as clearly as if it were yesterday when I first heard of the gold discovery. It was on January 26, 1848, forty-eight hours after the event. We had driven a drove of cattle to a fertile grazing spot on the American River and were on our way back to Columale for more orders.A nephew, a lad of 15 years, of Mrs. Wimmer, the cook at the lumber camp, met us on the road. I gave him a lift on my horse, and as we jogged along the boy told me that Jim Marshall had found some pieces of what Marshall and Mrs. Wimmer thought were gold. The boy told this in the most matter-of-fact way, and I did not think of it again until I had put the horses in the corral and Marshall and I sat down for a smoke. Wicks asked Marshall about the rumored gold discovery. Marshall was at first quite annoyed that the boy had even mentioned it. But after asking Wicks to swear he could keep the secret, Marshall went inside his cabin, and returned with a candle and a tin matchbox. He lit the candle, opened the matchbox, and showed Wicks what he said were nuggets of gold. The largest nugget was the size of a hickory nut; the others were the size of black beans. All had been hammered, and were very bright from boiling and acid tests. Those were the evidences of gold.I have wondered a thousand times since how we took the finding of the gold so coolly. Why, it did not seem to us a big thing. It appeared only an easier way of making a living for a few of us. We had never heard of a stampede of gold-crazy men in those days. Besides, we were green backwoodsmen. None of us had ever seen natural gold before. The Workers at Sutters Mill Took It in Stride Amazingly, the impact of the discovery had little effect on the daily life around Sutters holdings. As Wicks recalled, life went on as before: We went to bed at the usual hour that night, and so little excited were we about the discovery that neither of us lost a moment’s sleep over the stupendous wealth that lay all about us. We proposed to go out and hunt at odd times and on Sundays for gold nuggets. Two weeks or so later Mrs. Wimmer went to Sacramento. There she showed at Sutter’s Fort some nuggets she had found along the American River. Even Captain Sutter himself had not known of the finds of gold on his land until then. Gold Fever Soon Seized the Entire Nation Mrs. Wimmers loose lips set in motion what would turn out to be a massive migration of people. Adam Wicks remembered that prospectors started appearing within months: The earliest rush to the mines was in April. There were 20 men, from San Francisco, in the party. Marshall was so mad at Mrs. Wimmer that he vowed he would never treat her decently again.At first it was thought the gold was only to be found within a radius of a few miles of the sawmill at Columale, but the newcomers spread out, and every day brought news of localities along the American River that were richer in gold than where we had been quietly working for a few weeks.The very maddest man of all was Captain Sutter when men began to come from San Francisco, San Jose, Monterey and Vallejo by the score to find gold. All of the captains workmen quit their jobs, his sawmill could not be run, his cattle went wandering away for lack of vaqueros, and his ranch was occupied by a horde of lawless gold-crazy men of all degrees of civilization. All the captain’s plans for a great business career were suddenly ruined. The Gold Fever soon spread to the east coast, and at the end of 1848, President James Knox Polk actually mentioned the discovery of gold in California in his annual address to Congress. The great California Gold Rush was on, and the following year would see many thousands of 49ers arriving to search for gold. Horace Greeley, the legendary editor of the New York Tribune dispatched journalist Bayard Taylor to report on the phenomenon. Arriving in San Francisco in the summer of 1849, Taylor saw a city growing at incredible speed, with buildings and tents appearing all over the hillsides. California, considered a remote outpost only a few years earlier, would never be the same.

Texts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Texts - Essay Example This illustrates direct effect on the performance of the training and education sector (Baum, 2001) The Barnett learning triangle is very significant. It enables the analysis of three main concepts. The concepts are; the society, higher education and knowledge. The influences of the three terms are interconnected. In the present society, they are constitutive partially. The level of tourism programs delivery according to the vocational aspects directed at promotional literatures and also the validation documents may b easily challenged. Undergraduate tourism course have been greatly publicized in recent years, through the internet and the prospectuses, as employment preparation in the tourism and service related sectors, as shown by the 1997 Airey and Johnson study. But, the study illustrated that many tourism lecturers seem to be following the liberal vocationalism approach (Silver and Brennan, 1988). The approach of course delivery that integrates the academic and vocational perspectives, as illustrated by Raffe (1994), illustrates aggressive education approach, in spite of the illustrated aims that enhance the employment preparation perspective. The flexible perspective to directing the vocational programs in HE towards the general work preparation, instead of illustrating explicit tourism jobs has been shown through the introduction of the undergraduate tourism courses. The tourism courses are simultaneously illustrated as providing both education for and about, as shown by Business Studies (Macfarlane, 1994). Tourism lecturers explain that tourism development is determined by two issues. Firstly, concentrating on the knowledge and skills enhancement of the subject; and secondly, on the generation of transferable academic competencies. Jafari (1997) illustrated the development of three classification of tourism in HE. The classes are; tourism, hotel and also hospitality. The classification focuses